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地膜覆盖一次性施肥对烤烟生育及经济效益的影响
引用本文:刘添毅,李春英,曾文龙,谢凤标,熊德中,张金彪. 地膜覆盖一次性施肥对烤烟生育及经济效益的影响[J]. 福建农林大学学报(自然科学版), 1997, 0(4)
作者姓名:刘添毅  李春英  曾文龙  谢凤标  熊德中  张金彪
作者单位:福建省烟草公司,永定县烟草公司,福建农业大学土地与环境学系,福建农业大学测试中心
摘    要:地膜覆盖一次性施肥可减少土壤养分淋失,施肥量比裸畦习惯施肥的减少12%左右;并可提高畦内温度3.5℃,下部叶单叶重增加13.3%;每公顷节省70~80个工作日,产值和上等烟比例显著增加。

关 键 词:烤烟;地膜覆盖一次性施肥;效益

Effects of plastic film cover and once fertilization on tobacco growth and economic effect
Abstract:By plastic film cover and once fertilization, the amount of leached nutrients in the soil was reduced, fertilization amount was about 12% less than that of naked bed planting, the soil surface temperature was increased by 3.5℃, the weight per leaf in the lower part of a plant was increased by 13.3%, the working days were reduced by 70~80 d·hm-2, the output value and the proportion of high quality tobacco leaves were evidently increased.
Keywords:tobacco  plastic film cover and once fertilization  economic effect  
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