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仿生态环境条件下的东北蝲蛄生活习性观察
引用本文:韩叶,高春山,闫春梅,李忠强,刘铁钢,刘慧吉,郑伟.仿生态环境条件下的东北蝲蛄生活习性观察[J].河北渔业,2022(1):12-13,28,封3.
作者姓名:韩叶  高春山  闫春梅  李忠强  刘铁钢  刘慧吉  郑伟
作者单位:吉林省水产科学研究院,吉林长春130000
基金项目:国家水产种质资源服务平台项目(2019DKA30470)。
摘    要:为了解东北蝲蛄(Cambaroides dauricus Pallas)的生活习性,基于仿生态环境条件,对东北蝲蛄的形态特征、食性喜好、蜕壳特征、交配行为等进行了观察,结果表明,东北蝲蛄喜食新鲜活鱼,常因抢食而发生争斗;秋季出现蜕壳现象;首次观察到东北蝲蛄交配行为及交配后雌性蝲蛄纳精囊的颜色变化.

关 键 词:东北蝲蛄(Cambaroides  dauricus  Pallas)  仿生态环境  生活习性

Observation on living habits of the crayfish Cambaroides dauricus in simulated wild environment
HAN Ye,GAO Chun-shan,YAN Chun-mei,LI Zhong-qiang,LIU Tie-gang,LIU Hui-ji,ZHENG Wei.Observation on living habits of the crayfish Cambaroides dauricus in simulated wild environment[J].Hebei Fisheries,2022(1):12-13,28,封3.
Authors:HAN Ye  GAO Chun-shan  YAN Chun-mei  LI Zhong-qiang  LIU Tie-gang  LIU Hui-ji  ZHENG Wei
Institution:(Jilin Fisheries Research Institute, Changchun 130000,China)
Abstract:In order to study the habits of the crayfish Cambaroides dauricus,wild living conditions were simulated to observe its living habits,including morphological characteristics,feeding preferences,moult characteristics and mating behavior.The results showed that the crayfish prefered to eat small live fish and fight each other for its favorite foods.The moulting behavior happened in autumn.The mating behavior and the change in color of seminal receptacle of the female crayfish after mating were observed for the first time.
Keywords:crayfish(Cambaroides dauricus)  simulated environment  living habits
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