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不同播期下绛三叶生长状况、花期和产量的变化
引用本文:魏佳,魏臻武,闵学阳,秦子旸,程皓雯. 不同播期下绛三叶生长状况、花期和产量的变化[J]. 草业科学, 2022, 39(1): 114-122. DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2021-0465
作者姓名:魏佳  魏臻武  闵学阳  秦子旸  程皓雯
作者单位:扬州大学动物科学与技术学院 / 扬州大学草业科学研究所, 江苏 扬州 225009
基金项目:上海市科技兴农项目(沪农科推字(2020)第1-2号)%江苏省普通高校本科生科研创新计划(X20200682)%国家自然科学基金(30972136)
摘    要:为了解绛三叶(Trifolium incarnatum)生长发育与不同播种期之间的关系,通过田间试验,研究了不同播种期对绛三叶越冬状况、花期、株高、草产量和种子产量等指标的影响.结果表明:在试验设置的播期范围内,随着播种期的推迟,绛三叶的出苗、开花时间也延长,但生育期缩短.10月22日之前播种,不仅可以确保绛三叶的高出...

关 键 词:越冬状况  生育期  株高  花序  生长发育  越冬率  空荚率

Effects of sowing dates on growth,flowering, and yield of crimson clover
WEI Jia,WEI Zhenwu,MIN Xueyang,QIN Ziyang,CHENG Haowen. Effects of sowing dates on growth,flowering, and yield of crimson clover[J]. Pratacultural Science, 2022, 39(1): 114-122. DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2021-0465
Authors:WEI Jia  WEI Zhenwu  MIN Xueyang  QIN Ziyang  CHENG Haowen
Affiliation:(College of Animal Science and Technology,Yangzhou University/Institute of Pratacultural Science,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225009,Jiangsu,China)
Abstract:To determine the relationship between the growth and development of crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum) and different sowing dates, the effects of different sowing dates on overwintering status, flowering date, plant height, grass yield, and seed yield were analyzed through field experiments. The results showed that within the range of the sowing dates applied in this experiment, delays in the sowing date led to later emergence and flowering time of crimson clover the next spring, but the growth period was shortened. Sowing before October 22 not only ensures a high crimson clover emergence rate but also that the overwintering rate reaches more than 84%. The highest yield of crimson clover sown on October 15 was 12.01 g per plant; when sown on October 22, the empty crimson clover pod rate was the lowest (15.40%), and the highest seed yield was 0.6632 g per plant. Therefore, sowing on dates from October 15 to October 22 in the Yangzhou region is beneficial for advancing flowering date and ensuring high grass yield and seed yield at harvest.
Keywords:overwintering status  growth period  plant height  inflorescence  growth and development  overwintering rate  empty pod
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