党参种子检验方法及质量标准研究(英文)

[目的]研究党参种子的检验方法及质量标准。[方法]从山西、甘肃和陕西3省6县共收集和调查27份党参种子,并参照《农作物种子检验规程》GB/T 3543.1-7,1995对其净度分析、千粒重、发芽率、生活力测定、含水率等指标的检验方法进行研究,制定党参种子最佳质量检验方法。并根据制定的检验方法和规程,对不同产区的27份党参种子样品进行质量检验,采用K类中心聚类法制定种子质量分级标准。[结果]党参种子适合栽培在天气凉爽的地区,发芽的最适温度应是25℃,最适发芽床是纱布床;最适宜染色条件为染色温度40℃,TTC浓度0.5%,染色时间4h;在聚类分析基础上,将净度、千粒重、含水率、活力、发芽率5项指标作为质量分级指标,将党参种子质量可分为3级标准,活力和发芽率差异明显,成为分级标准的最重要因素,其次是净度、千粒重和含水率。[结论]该研究为党参规范化栽培和产业化发展提供了重要依据。

Inspection Methods and Quality Grading Standards for Codonopsis pilosula Seeds

[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the inspection methods and quality grading standards for Codonopsis pilosula seeds. [Method] A total of 27 shares of C. pilosula seeds were collected and surveyed from six counties in Shanxi, Gansu and Shaanxi provinces. The inspection methods of various indicators, such as purity, 1 000-grain weight, germination rate, vitality and moisture content, were investigated in accordance with Rules for Agricultural Seed Testing （GB/T 3543.1-7, 1995）, to develop the appropriate quality inspection method for C. pilosula seeds. Based on the developed inspection method and procedures, the quality of 27 shares of C. pilosula seed samples from different regions was inspected, thus es- tablishing quality grading standards for C. pilosula seeds with K-center clustering method. [Result] C. pilosula seeds are suitable to be cultivated in cool regions. The optimal germination temperature was 25 ~C; the optimal germination bed was gauze bed; the optimal staining conditions were： staining temperature 40 ~, TTC concen- tration 0.5%, staining time 4 h. On the basis of cluster analysis, the quality of C. pilosula seeds could be divided into three grades according to five indicators, includ- ing the purity, 1 000-grain weight, moisture content, vitality, and germination rate. Specifically, vitality and germination rate were important factors of grading standards due to the significant differences, followed by purity, 1 000-grain weight and mois- ture content. [Conclusion] This study provided an important basis for standardized cultivation and industrial development of C. pilosula.