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不同浓度牛蒡提取液对菠菜生长及品质的影响
引用本文:董 亮,张玉凤,杨 力,陈广思,田 叶. 不同浓度牛蒡提取液对菠菜生长及品质的影响[J]. 土壤, 2010, 42(1): 101-105
作者姓名:董 亮  张玉凤  杨 力  陈广思  田 叶
作者单位:山东省农业科学研究院土壤肥料研究所,农业部新型肥料创制重点开放实验室,山东省肥料工程技术研究中心,济南,250100
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划,山东省农业科学院青年基金 
摘    要:通过盆栽试验,研究了不同浓度牛蒡提取液对菠菜生长及品质的影响.结果表明,与清水对照相比,喷施30~1500 mg/L牛蒡提取液可使菠菜鲜重增加10.8%~30.0%;可能由于"稀释效应",叶绿素含量降低2.7%~15.7%;Vc含量提高46.1%~136.4%;硝酸盐含量降低 23.2%~69.2%;草酸含量降低 22.3% ~67.6%.其中,对叶绿素含量、Vc 含量、硝酸盐及草酸含量的效应,都以 30 mg/L 处理的效果最好.而鲜重方面,30 mg/L处理与效果最好的 500 mg/L处理之间差异亦不显著.因此,从对菠菜的生长情况、品质情况及经济角度综合考虑,牛蒡提取液应用在菠菜上的适宜浓度为 30 mg/L.

关 键 词:牛蒡提取液  菠菜  品质

Effects of different concentrations of Arctium lappa L. extract on spinach's growth and quality
DONG Liang,ZHANG Yu-feng,YANG Li,CHEN Guang-si,TIAN Ye. Effects of different concentrations of Arctium lappa L. extract on spinach's growth and quality[J]. Soils, 2010, 42(1): 101-105
Authors:DONG Liang  ZHANG Yu-feng  YANG Li  CHEN Guang-si  TIAN Ye
Affiliation:DONG Liang,ZHANG Yu-feng,YANG Li,CHEN Guang-si,TIAN Ye (Institute of Soil , Fertilizer,Sh,ong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Key Laboratory of Invention , Manufacture of New Fertilizer Ministry of Agriculture,Sh,ong Engineering Research Center for Fertilizers,Jinan 250100,China )
Abstract:The effects of different concentrations of Arctium lappa L.extract on spinach's growth and quality were studied by pot experiment.The results showed that the fresh weight of spinach increased by 10.8% - 30.0% after spraying Arctium lappa L.extract which concentrations ranged from 30 mg/L to 1500 mg/L,the content of chlorophyll decreased by 2.7% - 15.7% which may be attributed to the dilution effect,the content of Vc increased by 46.1% - 136.4%,the content of nitrate decreased by 23.2% - 69.2%,the content of...
Keywords:Arctium lappa L.extract  Spinach  Quality
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