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水稻人工种子的研制
引用本文:蔡秋红,陈启锋,刘德金. 水稻人工种子的研制[J]. 福建农林大学学报(自然科学版), 1997, 0(2)
作者姓名:蔡秋红  陈启锋  刘德金
作者单位:福建农业大学作物学院
基金项目:福建省自然科学基金资助项目,福建省教委资助项目
摘    要:通过对水稻成熟胚的培养,发现在诱导培养基中添加一定配比的氨基酸,可高频诱导适合于人工种子制作的高质量的体细胞胚.在人工种子包埋制作中,采用以3%海藻酸钠添加1%聚乙烯醇或聚乙烯吡咯啉酮,形成的人工种子既耐储存(10d左右),又不影响人工种子的萌发和生长.同时,加入山梨酸作为防腐剂能在一定时间内起到防腐、抑菌作用

关 键 词:水稻;体细胞胚;人工种子

A study on artificial seeds of rice
Cai Qiuhong Chen Qifeng Liu Dejin. A study on artificial seeds of rice[J]. Journal of Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University, 1997, 0(2)
Authors:Cai Qiuhong Chen Qifeng Liu Dejin
Abstract:Mature embryos of rice for producing artificial seeds were induced on MS medium added with amino acids in different ratios. The result indicated that suitable proportion ingredients of amino acids were favourable for inducing high quality somatic embryos. The composition of seed coat was very important in making artificial seeds. Encapsulated by 3% sodium alginate with 1% polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinyl pyrrolidone the seeds formed could be stored for above 10 days and germination in good condition. At the same time, sorbic acid used as preservative added to seed coat also took effect to a certain extent.
Keywords:rice  somatic embryo  artificial seeds  
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