我国耕地质量与监控研究综述

通过对耕地质量与监控研究进展的系统总结和梳理,提出耕地质量与监控未来重点研究方向,为我国耕地质量提升与管理提供支撑。研究采用文献综合法和总结归纳法。结果表明:耕地质量与监控研究必须加强与耕地资源多功能需求、耕地生产能力、耕地生态效应和现代信息技术等学科的融合;围绕耕地质量因素与过程、耕地质量调查与监测、耕地多功能诊断与评价、耕地质量与产能提升及基本农田质量保护与管理等方面进行重点研究。

A review on quality and monitoring of arable land in China

The purpose of this study is to put forward the key research point and research direction of quality and monitoring of arable land and then support for improvement and management of farmland quality in China, through the summary and comb about quality and monitoring of arable land.The literature synthesis and summarization and induction were employed in this paper.The results showed that research on quality and monitoring of arable land must strengthen the fusion with other subjects, such as the multi-function demand, production capacity, ecological effect of arable land, modern information technology and so on.Meanwhile, the five key research fields on quality and monitoring of arable land were as follow:1) factors and process of arable land quality, 2) investigation and monitoring of arable land, 3)multi-function diagnosis and evaluation of arable land, 4) improvement on quality and production of arable land, 5)protection and management of high-quality farmland.