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Serum resistance as a good indicator for virulence in Aeromonas hydrophila strains isolated from diseased fish in South-East Asia
Authors:K. Y. LEUNG  I. V. YEAP  T. J. LAM  Y. M. SIN
Affiliation:Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore
Abstract:Abstract. Aeromonas hydrophila strains isolated from diseased fish in South-East Asia were studied for their virulence in naive tilapia, Oreochrommis aureus (Steindachner), and blue gourami, Trichogaster trichopterus (Pallas). Five of the most virulent strains used in this study shared a common resistance to the killing effect of naive fish serum. Other factors such as lack of autoagglutination in 0.2% acriflavine, instability after boiling, production of an S-layer, and proteases and haemolysins did not correlate well with virulence. In addition, serotyping could not group all the virulent strains. Therefore, serum resistance is considered as a good indicator for screening virulence of A. hydrophila strains isolated from diseased fish in South-East Asia.
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