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杏花器官组织抗寒性研究
引用本文:彭伟秀,杨建民,张芹,王保柱,马黎明,邓有红,吴颖鑫. 杏花器官组织抗寒性研究[J]. 果树学报, 2002, 19(2): 108-110
作者姓名:彭伟秀  杨建民  张芹  王保柱  马黎明  邓有红  吴颖鑫
作者单位:河北农业大学,河北保定,071000
基金项目:河北省自然科学基金资助项目(399147)。
摘    要:通过人工模拟霜害试验,研究了杏花抗寒性与花器官组织结构的关系,并统计了冻害率。结果表明:4个仁用杏品种的抗寒性由强到弱为优一、白玉扁、一窝蜂、龙王帽;在同一朵花中,抗寒性强弱为花瓣>雄蕊>雌蕊;未接种冰核细菌的花比接菌的抗寒性强。-3℃低温处理后,各品种的子房显微结构均受到不同程度的破坏。

关 键 词:  花器官  抗寒性
文章编号:1009-9980-(2002)-02-108-03
修稿时间:2001-08-14

Resistance to Cold Hardiness of Flower Parts of Apricot Varieties
Peng Weixiu,Yang Jianmin,Zhang Qin,Wang Baozhu,Ma Liming,Deng Youhong,and Wu Yingxin. Resistance to Cold Hardiness of Flower Parts of Apricot Varieties[J]. Journal of Fruit Science, 2002, 19(2): 108-110
Authors:Peng Weixiu  Yang Jianmin  Zhang Qin  Wang Baozhu  Ma Liming  Deng Youhong  and Wu Yingxin
Abstract:The resistance to cold hardiness of flower parts of apricot varieties were studied through simulated frost injury ex-periment in laboratory.Results showed that the descending order of cold hardiness of them was:'Youyi'>'Baiyubian'>'Yi -wofeng'>'Longwangmao';The order of cold hardiness in the same flower parts was:Petal>Androecium>Gynoecium;The flowers inoculated with INA(Ice nucle ation active bacteria)were more sensitive to cold than those of the non-inoculated.The ovary tissue was injured to varying degrees following-3℃low temperature.'Yiwofeng'was more sensitive.
Keywords:Apricot  Flower Organ  Cold hardiness
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