太湖源地区雷竹林氮磷径流输出与拦截控制

农业面源污染是导致水体富营养化的重要原因之一,雷竹生产是临安市的支柱产业之一,而雷竹覆盖技术下的高施肥量容易导致水体污染负荷过高,因此,控制雷竹林氮磷流失极为重要。通过田间原位设置4种不同的生态拦截方法,观测春夏季雷竹林土壤氮磷径流输出,探讨了不同拦截方式对径流中不同形态氮磷的拦截效果。结果表明,4种不同拦截小区中,颗粒物运载的氮是径流损失的主要氮形态,施肥量和雨强是影响氮磷流失量的主要因素。以原生雷竹林作为拦截带的小区氮磷径流损失量最高,分别达到1 006.2和387.6 g/hm2;通过比较,黑麦草对氮磷径流损失通量拦截效果要优于其它拦截带,其氮磷损失通量分别为777.1和228.9 g/hm2;黑麦草+竹炭拦截小区的氮磷流失量分别为827.7和242.1 g/hm2;竹林+竹炭拦截的径流损失量分别为1 098.6和366.5 g/hm2,竹炭对竹林的氮磷拦截效果不佳。雷竹林地氮磷径流损失风险不大,其中氮的流失量要远高于磷。4种不同拦截小区中,生态拦截草带对控制雷竹林地土壤氮磷的径流迁移效果最佳。

Nitrogen and Phosphorus Runoff Losses and Their Control in Phyllostachys Praecox Stands in Source Region of Taihu Lake

Agricultural non-point source loss is one of the major factors resulting in surface water eutrophication.The production of Phyllostachys praecox shoot is a pillar industry of Lin'an City.However,the high rate of mulching and fertilizer application is undoubted to bring nitrogen and phosphorus into water body.Therefore,the control of nitrogen and phosphorus runoff export is an important task in Phyllostachys praecox production.4 different buffer strips were setup in situ to monitor N and P runoff losses and ...