青海省湟水河流域不同退耕还林模式土壤效应

基于野外采样、定点观测和室内实验,研究了青海省湟水河流域不同退耕还林模式土壤效应。结果表明,青海省湟水河流域相同林龄（8a）的不同退耕还林模式（5种）的土壤有机质含量、总孔隙度和微生物总量大小顺序为：云杉桦树混交〉桦树〉云杉沙棘混交〉云杉〉沙棘〉农田;土壤容重和pH值大小顺序为：云杉桦树混交〈桦树〈云杉沙棘混交〈云杉〈沙棘〈农田;土壤持水性大小顺序为：云杉桦树混交〉沙棘〉桦树〉云杉〉农田;土壤可蚀性K因子大小顺序为：沙棘〈云杉桦树混交〈云杉沙棘混交〈桦树〈云杉〈农田;缓解日温变化效应顺序为：云杉桦树混交〉桦树〉云杉沙棘混交〉沙棘〉云杉〉农田,土壤微生物总量中细菌〉放线菌〉真菌,其中细菌占95%以上。

Effects of Grain-for-Green on Soil Quality in Huangshui River Basin of Qinghai Province

Based on sample collection,field monitoring,and indoor experiments,the effects of different types of Grain-for-Green on soil quality were investigated in Huangshui drainage area of Qinghai Province.The results of sample analysis indicate the forests with the same age(8 a) in the order of decreasing soil organic matters,total porosity,and total amount of microorganism as: mixture of Picea crassifolia and birch>birch>mixture of Picea crassifolia and Hippophae rhamnoides>Picea crassifolia>Hippophae rhamnoides>...