Methanolic extract of Verbascum macrurum as a source of natural preservatives against oxidative rancidity |
| |
Authors: | Aligiannis Nektarios Mitaku Sofia Tsitsa-Tsardis Eugenia Harvala Catherine Tsaknis Ioannis Lalas Stavros Haroutounian Serko |
| |
Affiliation: | Department of Pharmacy, University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, Athens 15771, Greece. |
| |
Abstract: | The antioxidant properties of various fractions of a methanolic extract obtained from the aerial parts of Verbascum macrurum have been determined by monitoring their capacity to scavenge the stable free-radical DPPH. They were also evaluated as natural preservatives against oxidative rancidity using the accelerated Rancimat method. Their activities expressed as protection factor (PF(r)) indicated that the fractions rich with phenylpropanoid glycosides were more potent compared to alpha-tocopherol and of the same magnitude as BHT, which were used as reference standards. Ten natural compounds were identified as components of this methanolic extract and were isolated by medium-pressure liquid chromatography (MPLC). Assessment of their antioxidant activities established that acteoside, a polyhydroxylated phenylpropanoid glycoside derivative, is the most potent free radical scavenger and showed the highest protection factor (PF(r)) against sunflower-oil-induced oxidative rancidity. Its activity is comparable to the synthetic antioxidant BHT and clearly superior to natural alpha-tocopherol. This compound therefore represents a very interesting candidate for use in food preservation as natural protecting agent against oxidative rancidity. |
| |
Keywords: | |
本文献已被 PubMed 等数据库收录! |
|