广西牡蛎养殖业的现状与发展对策

目的]更好地促进广西牡蛎养殖业的健康可持续发展,为政府管理部门及科技工作者提供参考.方法]对当前广西牡蛎养殖业现状和问题进行分析,找出阻碍当前广西牡蛎养殖业发展的主要原因,提出促进广西牡蛎养殖业健康可持续发展的对策与建议.结果]目前广西牡蛎养殖业普遍存在种质资源良莠不齐、牡蛎死亡现象时有发生、牡蛎加工方式落后、牡蛎贸易链短等问题.建议]通过挖掘本地种质资源优势,建立无特定病原体(SPF)牡蛎原种场;合理规划养殖,构建安全高效的健康可持续发展的海水养殖模式;研究、引进养殖和加工新技术,延伸牡蛎产业链条等方式,以促进广西牡蛎养殖业的高效、健康可持续发展,增加牡蛎养殖业的经济效益.

Current situations and countermeasures of oyster industry in Guangxi

【Objective】This research was conducted in order to better promote the Guangxi oyster aquaculture health and sustainable development from government departments and to provide scientific and technological references for workers in relevant fields. 【Method】The current situations and problems of Guangxi oyster aquaculture industry were analyzed to identify the main obstacles of the current Guangxi oyster aquaculture development and to promote suggestions and countermeasures for the healthy and sustainable development of Guangxi oyster aquaculture. 【Result】At present， existing problems in Guangxi oyster aquaculture include generally unbalanced germplasm resources quality， time-to-time oyster mortalities occurrence， delayed oyster processing time， short chain in the oyster trading industry， etc. 【Suggestion】In order to promote Guangxi oyster breeding efficiency， improve the sustainable development， and increase the economic benefit of oyster aquaculture， proposed countermeasures include excavating the local germplasm resources， establishing specific pathogen free （SPF） oyster seed field， reasonably planning oyster culturing， constructing safe and efficient sustainable health development of the mariculture patterns， farming and processing newly introduced technology studies， extending the oyster industrial chain， etc.