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垄体走向对打顶期烤烟不同部位微生态环境的影响
引用本文:代先强,李沛,王红锋,马浩,胡战军,刘红恩,左万琦,叶协锋. 垄体走向对打顶期烤烟不同部位微生态环境的影响[J]. 江西农业学报, 2012, 24(4): 138-140,148
作者姓名:代先强  李沛  王红锋  马浩  胡战军  刘红恩  左万琦  叶协锋
作者单位:1. 河南农业大学 国家烟草栽培生理生化研究基地、国家烟草专卖局 烟草行业栽培重点实验室,河南 郑州 450002;重庆市丰都县烟草公司,重庆 408200
2. 河南农业大学 国家烟草栽培生理生化研究基地、国家烟草专卖局 烟草行业栽培重点实验室,河南 郑州,450002
3. 重庆烟草科学研究所,重庆,400023
4. 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司,云南 昆明,650000
5. 河南农业大学 资源与环境学院,河南 郑州,450002
6. 重庆市烟草公司 彭水分公司,重庆 彭水,409606
基金项目:重庆市烟草公司重点项目
摘    要:通过田间小区试验,研究了不同垄体走向对打顶期烤烟不同部位微生态环境的影响。结果表明:烟株群体内温度和CO2浓度均以东南西北垄处理最高;相对湿度以东南西北垄最低;风速表现为南北垄>东南西北垄>东西垄;光照、垄沟和垄上5 cm和20 cm土层温度在3个垄体走向处理间差异不大;不同垄体走向下温度随烟株高度的增加而降低,相对湿度、CO2浓度、风速和光照各部位表现不一致;垄沟和垄上5 cm和20 cm土层温度峰值出现时间各异。

关 键 词:垄体走向  烤烟  微生态环境  打顶期

Effects of Ridge -direction on Micro -ecological Environment in Different Positions of Flue -cured Tobacco in Topping Period
DAI Xian-qiang , LI Pei , WANG Hong-feng , MA Hao , HU Zhan-jun , LIU Hong-en , ZUO Wan-qi , YE Xie-feng. Effects of Ridge -direction on Micro -ecological Environment in Different Positions of Flue -cured Tobacco in Topping Period[J]. Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi, 2012, 24(4): 138-140,148
Authors:DAI Xian-qiang    LI Pei    WANG Hong-feng    MA Hao    HU Zhan-jun    LIU Hong-en    ZUO Wan-qi    YE Xie-feng
Affiliation:1(1.National Tobacco Cultivation,Physiology and Biochemistry Research Center,Henan Agricultural University;Key Lab of National Tobacco Cultivation,State Tobacco Monopoly Administration,Zhengzhou 450002,China;2.Fengdu Tobacco Company of Chongqing City,Chongqing 408200,China;3.Chongqing Tobacco Science Research Institute,Chongqing 400023,China;4.Hongyun Honghe Tobacco(Group) Limited Liability Company,Kunming 650000,China;5.College of Resources and Environment,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450002,China;6.Pengshui Filiale of Chongqing Tobacco Company,Pengshui 409606,China)
Abstract:A field experiment was conducted to study the effects of ridge-direction on the micro-ecological environment in the different positions of flue-cured tobacco plant in topping period.The results indicated that the temperature and CO2 concentration in tobacco plant colony of southeast-northwest ridge were the highest,but the relative humidity in tobacco plant colony of this direction of ridge was the lowest.The change trend of wind speed indicated that: south-north ridge > southeast-northwest ridge > east-west ridge.The light intensity,and 5 cm and 20 cm deep soil temperature of both the ridge and ridge-ditch had little differences among these three ridge-direction treatments.The temperature in tobacco plant colony of different ridge-direction treatments decreased with the increase in tobacco plant height,and the relative humidity,CO2 concentration,wind speed and light intensity had different performances in different positions of tobacco plant,and the peak of 5 cm and 20 cm deep soil temperature of both the ridge and ridge-ditch appeared at different time.
Keywords:Ridge direction  Flue-cured tobacco  Micro-ecological environment  Topping period
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