我国节水农业科技传播中的性别倾向与对策

针对我国农业现代化发展中的女性化趋势，从理论和实证两方面对节水农业科技传播中的目标群体、科技传播过程、收益群体、决策群体、女性社会地位、女性劳动行为、男性与女性对农作制度的关注点等进行了性别分析，总结了农村女性在节水科技选择中表现的行为特点，包括文化素质低于男性，更羞涩，时间更分散、更关注短期效益等。并从技术设计、推广方式、技术人员行为、模式筛选与政府作为等方面提出了对策。

Feminizing Tendency and Countermeasures for Science and Technology Propagation of Water-saving Agriculture in China

Aiming at the feminizing tendency in the agricultural modernization development of China,the goal community,the science and technology spreading process,the income community,the policy-making community,the feminine social position,the female behavior and the male and the female's concerns to the farming system in the science and technology propagation of water-saving agriculture were analyzed from two aspects of theory and practice.The behavior characteristics of countryside female in the selection of water-saving science and technology were summarized,including lower cultural quality,much shier,dispersed time and more attention to short-term benefit.And some countermeasures were put forward from the aspects of the technology design,popularization ways,the behaviors of technician,mode filtration,the government's behaviors and so on.