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张家口地区奶牛临床型乳腺炎病原菌的分离鉴定
引用本文:赵香汝,李寸欣,郑雪花,徐明举,徐彤,徐占云,薛拥志,崔红玉,张瑞华. 张家口地区奶牛临床型乳腺炎病原菌的分离鉴定[J]. 中国动物检疫, 2009, 26(11): 49-51
作者姓名:赵香汝  李寸欣  郑雪花  徐明举  徐彤  徐占云  薛拥志  崔红玉  张瑞华
作者单位:河北北方学院动物医学系,河北宣化,075131
基金项目:张家口市科学技术研究与发展计划项目"奶牛临床型乳腺炎的无抗综合防制" 
摘    要:采集具有临床型乳腺炎奶牛的奶样,经细菌的分离培养、纯培养和生化试验,以确定奶牛临床型乳腺炎的致病菌种类。结果发现患临床型乳腺炎奶牛的致病菌和占分离菌株的百分率为:腐生葡萄球菌19.7%、金黄色葡萄球菌16.5%、兽疫链球菌17.3%、停乳链球菌9.4%、乳房链球菌3.9%、无乳链球菌1.6%、产气肠杆菌17.3%、聚团肠杆菌4.7%、奇异变形杆菌3.0%、大肠杆菌3.0%、蜡样芽胞杆菌3.0%,样品中单纯感染与混合感染的百分率分别为66.0%和27.8%。

关 键 词:奶牛  临床型乳腺炎  病原菌  张家口地区

Isolation and Identification of Bovine Clinical Mastitis Pathogens in Zhang Jia Kuo Region
Zhao Xiangru,Li Cunxin,Zheng Xuehu,Xu Mingju,Xu Tong,Xu Zhanyun,Xue Yongzhi,Cui Hongyu,Zhang Ruihua. Isolation and Identification of Bovine Clinical Mastitis Pathogens in Zhang Jia Kuo Region[J]. China Animal Health Inspection, 2009, 26(11): 49-51
Authors:Zhao Xiangru  Li Cunxin  Zheng Xuehu  Xu Mingju  Xu Tong  Xu Zhanyun  Xue Yongzhi  Cui Hongyu  Zhang Ruihua
Affiliation:ZHAO Xiang-ru, LI Cun-xin, Zheng Xue-hua, et al (Department of Animal Medicine, Hebei North University,Hebei,Xuanhua,075131)
Abstract:Milk was collected from the cows with clinical mastitis. The kinds of bovine clinical mastitis pathogens were determined by isolation culture, pure culture and bio-chemical test. The results showed that pathogens and the percentage of isolates of the cows with clinical mastitis were as follows: S.saprophyticus (19.7%), S.aureus (16.5%), S. zooepidemicus (17.3%), S.dysgalactiae (9.4%), S.uberis (3.9%), S.agalactiae (1.6%), E.aerogenes (17.3%), E.agglomerates (4.7%), P.mirabilis (3.0%), E. coli ( 3.0%), B.cereus (3.0%), percentage of simple infection and co-infection were 66.0% and 27.8% respectively.
Keywords:Milk cow  Mastitis pathogen  Zhang jia kou region
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