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Equine herpesvirus type 1 tegument protein VP22 is not essential for pathogenicity in a hamster model,but is required for efficient viral growth in cultured cells
Authors:Ayaka OKADA  Satoko IZUME  Kenji OHYA  Hideto FUKUSHI
Institution:1)Department of Applied Veterinary Sciences, United Graduate School of Veterinary Sciences, Gifu University, 1–1 Yanagido, Gifu 501–1193, Japan;2)Laboratory of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu University, 1–1 Yanagido, Gifu 501–1193, Japan
Abstract:VP22 is a major tegument protein of Equine herpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1) that is a conserved protein among alphaherpesviruses. However, the roles of VP22 differ among each virus, and the roles of EHV-1 VP22 are still unclear. Here, we constructed an EHV-1 VP22 deletion mutant and a revertant virus to clarify the role of VP22. We found that EHV-1 VP22 was required for efficient viral growth in cultured cells, but not for virulence in a hamster model.
Keywords:equine herpesvirus  tegument protein  VP22
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