东莞市珍稀濒危药用植物濒危原因及保护对策

指出了东莞市珍稀濒危药用植物主要由人为因素(过度采挖、生态环境人为破坏)、植物自身原因、生长环境因素导致濒危。为此,提出了相应的保护对策:首先通过依法保护来减少人为因素的破坏和环境因素的影响,其次建立和完善珍稀濒危药用植物信息化监测管理系统来提供信息支持和技术监测,最后采取科学研究和科学培养方法来缓解珍稀濒危药用植物资源匮乏的问题。

Endangered Causes and Protection Measures of Rare and Endangered Medicinal Plants in Dongguan

The rare and endangered medicinal plants in Dongguan are mainly endangered due to human factors(over-excavation and artificial destruction of the ecological environment),plant reasons,and growth environment factors.In this regard,corresponding protection countermeasures are put forward.First,the damage caused by human fac-tors and the impact of environmental factors through protection are reduced according to law.Second,the informa-tion management and management system for rare and endangered medicinal plants are established and improved to provide information support and technical monitoring.Finally,scientific research and scientific cultivation methods are adopted to alleviate the scarcity of rare and endangered medicinal plants.