蜜蜂的奖励学习和记忆阶段

近几十年来,基于蜜蜂的生物学特点,蜜蜂被认为是研究学习与记忆的神经基础理想模型。当前,针对蜜蜂的学习和记忆机制已形成了系统的研究。根据前人的研究成果,简要介绍了蜜蜂"奖励学习"的原理,综述了蜜蜂早期、中期、晚期记忆以及长时记忆的相关研究及作用机制,并进一步说明了蜜蜂的学习和记忆对蜜蜂采集行为和舞蹈交流行为的影响。

The Reward Learning and Memory Stages of Honeybees

In recent decades,based on its biological characteristics,honeybees have been considered as the ideal neural basis model for studying learning and memory.At present,the learning and memory mechanism of bees has been systematically studied.Based on the previous research results,this article briefly introduces the principle of"reward learning"of honeybees,systematically expounds the correlation and action mechanism of early of short-term memory,mid-term memory,late of short-term memory and long-term memory of bees.Further,it explains the influence of learning and memory of bees on bee collection behavior and dance communication behavior.