斗栱名称规律及斗口模数制度阐释——云南建水指林寺大殿实测数据分析

指出了斗栱是中国古代木结构建筑的重要标志,是集古人智慧与建筑审美发展于一身的整体。唐宋至明清斗栱的名称随形态及作用的改变而发生着变化。对宋式斗栱和清式斗栱命名规律作出解释。后人总结出宋式斗栱以铺作数命名,数字上有奇数有偶数。清式斗栱以出踩数命名,命名数字全部是奇数,有种解释,一是古人认为奇数为阳,偶数为阴,二是在中国古建筑中强调中心对称,但古人最初命名规律是从仿生观念而来。指林寺大殿用材三等,木构件尺寸中存在着斗口制度,斗口的大小是清代的两倍。

The Name Rule and the Interpretation of Bracket Modulus System--Analysis of the measured data of Zhilin Temple in Jianshui,Yunnan

Bracket is an important symbol of Chinese ancient wooden structure,which reflects ancient wisdom and the development of architectural aesthetics.The names of Bracket in Tang and Song Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties changed with the change of form and function.This article explains the naming rule of the song style Bracket and Qing style Bracket.Posterity concluded thant The Song style Bracket is named in layers.There are odd numbers and even numbers on the numbers.The Qing style Bracket naming by steps.All named numbers are odd numbers in Qing style Bracket.There are two reasons for all odd numbers,one is the ancients considered odd numbers to be Yang,even numbered as Yin and another is to emphasize central symmetry in Chinese ancient architecture.But,the ancient people’s original naming rules came from the bionic concept.materials used in the hall of Zhilin Temple are third-class.Bucket mouth system exists in the dimension of wood components and the size of bucket is twice that of Qing Dynasty.