| 不同栽培模式梨园的成本和效益分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 张玉祥,魏树伟,祝志华,耿强,张树勇,张树军.不同栽培模式梨园的成本和效益分析[J].落叶果树,2020,52(3):15-17. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张玉祥 魏树伟 祝志华 耿强 张树勇 张树军 |
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| 作者单位： | 鱼台县清河镇农业综合服务中心,山东鱼台272300;山东省果树研究所;济宁市南四湖自然保护区服务中心;鱼台县农业农村局;济宁市经济林管理站 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划;创新工程项目;创新工程项目;济宁市重点研发计划 |
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| 摘 要： | 研究两种栽培模式梨园的成本与效益,省力化栽培模式梨园实行宽行密植、机械化作业、肥水一体化管理、生草制、树体圆柱形、以夏季修剪为主、花期放蜂授粉;传统栽培模式实行窄行密植、人工施肥、大水漫灌、果园清耕制、树体开心形、花期人工辅助授粉。666.7m^2产量均为2000kg条件下,省力化梨园比传统梨园每年可节省人工成本2030元,节省物质及机械租赁等生产成本431元,产值增加1512元,效益增加3941元,节本增效显著。
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| 关 键 词： | 梨园:栽培模式 投入 效益 |
Cost and benefit analysis of pear orchard with different cultivation patterns |
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| Zhang Yuxiang,Wei Shuwei,Zhu Zhihua,Geng Qiang,Zhang Shuyong,Zhang Shujun.Cost and benefit analysis of pear orchard with different cultivation patterns[J].Deciduous Fruits,2020,52(3):15-17. |
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| Authors: | Zhang Yuxiang Wei Shuwei Zhu Zhihua Geng Qiang Zhang Shuyong Zhang Shujun |
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| Institution: | (Agricultural Comprehensive Service Center of Qinghe Town,Yutai,Shandong 272300,China;Shandong Institute of Pomology;Jining Nansihu Nature Reserve Service Center;Yutai Agricultural and rural Bureau;Jining Economic Forest Management Station) |
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| Abstract: | Cost and benefit of two cultivation modes of pear orchard were studied.Wide row close planting,mechanized operation,integrated management of fertilizer and water,orchard sod culture,cylindrical tree body with pruning in growth season,bee pollination in flowering period were applied to labor-saving cultivation pear orchard.Narrow row close planting,artificial fertilization,flood irrigation,orchard cleaning,open-center tree body,artificial pollination were applied to the traditional cultivation orchard.Under the yield of 2000kg/666.7m^2,labor-saving pear orchard could save 2,030 yuan of labor cost,431 yuan of material and machinery rental cost,but increase 1,512 yuan of output value and 3,941 yuan of benefit compared with traditional pear orchard every year. |
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| Keywords: | pear orchard cultivation mode cost benefit |
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