试析黑龙江省佳木斯市柳树岛生态恢复建设工程

柳树岛生态恢复工程,是围绕自然形态的环境复原展开的。生态恢复采用乔、灌、草相结合的方式,多层次的植物有利于更快的恢复被破坏的区域,改善局部的小气候条件,更有利于植被的自我恢复。在植被选择上以岛上的现有植被为优先,乔木选择上以旱柳、糖槭为植物群落的上层架构,作为改造后裸露地面的主要覆盖物;下层以山丁子做为主要的群落;地表层以萌发性较强的蔓生性草坪为基础。

Analysis of Willow Island Ecological Restoration Construction Project in Jiamusi City,Heilongjiang Province

The ecological restoration project of willow Island is based on the environmental restoration of natural forms. Ecological restoration uses a combination of trees, shrubs, and grasses. Multi-layered plants are conducive to faster restoration of damaged areas and improve local microclimate conditions. Priority is given to the existing vegetation. The tree will use the Salix matsudana and Acer saccharum as the superstructure of the plant community. As the covering of the bare ground after the transformation, the lower layer is mainly composed of Malus baccata. The ground layer is based on the sprouting turf with strong germination.