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兴义市景观格局演变动态分析
引用本文:蔡煜,欧静,蔡学成,张蓝月,陈阳,李可相,潘伯娟.兴义市景观格局演变动态分析[J].绿色科技,2020(4):99-102.
作者姓名:蔡煜  欧静  蔡学成  张蓝月  陈阳  李可相  潘伯娟
作者单位:贵州科学院贵州省山地资源研究所;贵州大学林学院
基金项目:国防科工局高分重大专项项目(编号:88-Y40G35-9001-18/20);贵阳国家高新区科技计划项目(编号:GXYF-2017-003;GXYF-2018-003);贵州科学院创新人才团队能力提升工程建设项目(编号:黔科院人才[2019]07号);贵州科学院省级科研专项资金项目(编号:黔科院专合字[2019]06号)。
摘    要:为定量揭示兴义市景观格局演变规律及驱动因子对其的影响,以景观生态学理论为基础,借用Arcgis、Fragstats软件对兴义市2000-2015年景观分类与景观格局现状进行了分析。结果表明:可以将兴义市分为农田、园地、林地、草地、城乡建设用地、工矿仓储用地、水体和裸岩石砾地8种景观类型。由于受到社会经济发展与人口持续增长压力的影响,整个区域内景观斑块破碎化程度逐渐增高、景观类型分布不均。

关 键 词:遥感  景观生态学  景观格局  景观格局指数  兴义市

Dynamic Analysis of Landscape Pattern Evolution in Xingyi City
Cai Yu,Ou Jing,Cai Xuecheng,Zhang Lanyue,Chen Yang,Li Kexiang,Pan Bojuan.Dynamic Analysis of Landscape Pattern Evolution in Xingyi City[J].LVSE DASHIJIU,2020(4):99-102.
Authors:Cai Yu  Ou Jing  Cai Xuecheng  Zhang Lanyue  Chen Yang  Li Kexiang  Pan Bojuan
Institution:(Guizhou Institute of Mountain Resources,Guizhou Academy of Sciences,Guiyang,Guizhou,550001,China;College of Forestry,Guizhou University,Guiyang,Guizhou,550025,China)
Abstract:In order to quantitatively reveal the evolution of the landscape pattern and the influence of driving factorsin Xingyi City,this paper is based on the theory of landscape ecology and uses Arcgis and Fragstats to analyze the landscape classification and landscape pattern of Xingyi City from 2000 to 2015.The results show that this study divides Xingyi City into eight types of landscapes-farmland,garden land,forest land,grassland,urban and rural construction land,industrial and mining land,water body and bare rock gravel land.Affected by the pressure of socio-economic development and sustained population growth,the fragmentation of landscape patches has gradually increased throughout the region,and landscape types have been unevenly distributed.
Keywords:remote sensing  landscape ecology  landscape pattern  landscape pattern index  Xingyi City
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