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不同放牧制度对科尔沁沙地半固定沙地草本植物群落特征影响的研究
引用本文:田晓艳,吾尔莎娜,杨凯. 不同放牧制度对科尔沁沙地半固定沙地草本植物群落特征影响的研究[J]. 内蒙古草业, 2014, 0(1): 51-57
作者姓名:田晓艳  吾尔莎娜  杨凯
作者单位:[1]内蒙古鄂尔多斯市环境保护中心监测站,017000 [2]辽宁省师范大学,辽宁省大连市116029 [3]内蒙古自治区草原工作站,内蒙古呼和浩特市010020
摘    要:不同放牧制度干扰对半固定沙地主要植物达乌里胡枝子和白草现存量无影响,轮牧区达乌里胡枝子高度和虫实、山窝苣、赖草和冰草等密度和盖度显著高于自由放牧区.轮牧区多年生草本植物和一年生草本植物地上现存量高于自由放牧区,一年生植物地上现存量显著高于多年生植物地上现存量.两个放牧处理群落总密度、总盖度无显著差异.

关 键 词:科尔沁沙地  放牧制度  半固定沙地  群落特征

Study on the influences of different grazing systems on community characters of herbs in the semi-fixed sandland in Horqin Sandland
Tian Xiaoyan,Wuershana,Yang Kai. Study on the influences of different grazing systems on community characters of herbs in the semi-fixed sandland in Horqin Sandland[J]. Inner Mongolia Prataculture, 2014, 0(1): 51-57
Authors:Tian Xiaoyan  Wuershana  Yang Kai
Affiliation:1. Monitoring Station of the Ordos Municipal Environmental Protection Center, Inner Mongolia, Kangbashi, 017000 ;2. Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, 116029 ; 3. Inner Mongolia Grassland Workstation, Hohhot, 010020)
Abstract:The results showed that no significant differences in the standing crops of Lespedeza davurica and Pennisetum centrasiaticum were found between the rotational grazing area and continuous grazing area; however, it was found that the relative height of Lespedeza davurica, the relative coverage and density of Lactuca indica, Leymus secalinus and Agrostis cristatum were significantly higher in the rotational grazing area than the one's in the continuous grazing area. The standing above-ground biomass of perennial herbs and annual herbs in the rotational grazing area was significantly higher than the one's in the continuous grazing area; also, the standing above-ground biomass of annual herbs was significantly higher than the perennial herbs' in the same grazing area. The analysis indicated that the community coverage and density between the two grazing areas were not significantly different.
Keywords:Horqin Sandland  grazing system  semi-fixed sandland  community characters
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