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阳生植物与阴生植物光化学活性与荧光光谱的比较
引用本文:王俊玲,李晓峰,孟庆荣,李文平,高志奎.阳生植物与阴生植物光化学活性与荧光光谱的比较[J].湖北农业科学,2012,51(8):1612-1614,1621.
作者姓名:王俊玲  李晓峰  孟庆荣  李文平  高志奎
作者单位:1. 河北农业大学生命科学学院,河北保定,071001
2. 河北农业大学园艺学院,河北保定,071001
3. 河北省保定市农业科学研究所,河北保定,071000
基金项目:河北省自然科学基金,河北省科技支撑计划项目
摘    要:以阳生植物月季、玫瑰和阴生植物酢浆草、半夏为试验材料,利用IMAGING-PAM MINI版WALZ新型调制叶绿素荧光成像系统和QE65000光谱仪对4种植物叶片的叶绿素荧光参数和荧光光谱进行了测定,分析了阴生植物与阳生植物光化学活性与荧光光谱的差异.结果表明,与阳生植物相比,阴生植物叶片测定的叶绿素荧光参数中,光合系统Ⅱ的实际光化学效率、原初光化学效率和电子传递速率较高,而调节性能量耗散的光化学效率、非调节性能量耗散的光化学效率、光化学性能指数、最大荧光值和初始荧光值均较低;4种植物在650~800nm波长处的荧光光谱图形相同,最高峰均出现在680 nm附近,在735 nm处伴有一弱峰出现,并且阳生植物的Fp680/Fp735比阴生植物低.

关 键 词:阳生植物  阴生植物  叶绿素荧光  荧光光谱

Comparison of Photochemical Activity and Fluorescence Spectra between Several Sun Plants and Shade Plants
WANG Jun-ling , LI Xiao-feng , MENG Qing-rong , LI Wen-ping , GAO Zhi-kui.Comparison of Photochemical Activity and Fluorescence Spectra between Several Sun Plants and Shade Plants[J].Hubei Agricultural Sciences,2012,51(8):1612-1614,1621.
Authors:WANG Jun-ling  LI Xiao-feng  MENG Qing-rong  LI Wen-ping  GAO Zhi-kui
Institution:1b(1.a.College of Life Sciences;b.College of Horticulture,Agricultural University of Hebei,Baoding 071001,Hebei,China; 2.Baoding Research Institute of Agricultural Science,Baoding,071000,Hebei,China)
Abstract:Comparison of the photochemical activity and fluorescence spectra between sun plants R.chinensis Jacq.,Rosa rugosa Thunb.and shade plants Oxalis corniculata L.,Pinellia ternate(Thunb.) Breit.was studied by a IMAGING-PAM MINI WALZ chlorophyll fluorescence imaging system and QE65000 spectrometer.The results showed that Y(II),Fv/Fm and ETR of shade plants was higher than that of sun plants;while Y(NPQ),Y(NO),Abs,Fm and F0 was on the contrary.The graphic of fluorescence spectra of four plants in the 650~800 nm was with similar tread.The peak occurred around 680 nm;and there was a weak peak at 735 nm.The ratio of Fp680 and Fp735 of the shade plants was smaller than that of the sun plants.
Keywords:sun plant  shade plant  chlorophyll fluorescence  fluorescence spectra
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