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细菌诱导家蝇蛹抗菌物质的分离纯化
引用本文:党向利,柴一秋,翁宏飚,张文庆. 细菌诱导家蝇蛹抗菌物质的分离纯化[J]. 昆虫天敌, 2011, 0(2)
作者姓名:党向利  柴一秋  翁宏飚  张文庆
作者单位:浙江省亚热带作物研究所;中山大学有害生物控制与资源利用国家重点实验室;浙江省农业科学院昆虫分子生物学重点实验室;
基金项目:浙江省农业科学院重点实验室开放课题(YS2009HZ17); 省部产学研项目(2009B090300263)
摘    要:家蝇生境中充满病原菌,其有效的防防机制成为研究的热点。通过三氟乙酸缓冲液浸提、热处理、固相萃取以及两次RP-HPLC等方法,从混合细菌液诱导的家蝇蛹中分离纯化出4种具有抗菌活性的物质。结果表明,提取的家蝇蛹粗提液抗菌谱较广,对多种微生物具有不同程度的抗菌作用,且抗菌效果好于天然肽类防腐剂和一些化学防腐保鲜剂。4种抗菌物质中包括3个抗菌肽和1个抗菌化合物。Tricine-SDS-PAGE结果显示3个抗菌肽的分子量分别约为12kDa、8kDa和4kDa。本研究表明细菌诱导家蝇蛹中具有丰富的抗菌物质。

关 键 词:家蝇  抗菌肽  化合物  抗菌活性  纯化  

Isolation and purification of four antibiotics from immunized house fly,Musca domestica(Diptera:Muscidae)
DANG Xiang-Li,,CHAI Yi-Qiu,WENG Hong-Biao,ZHANG Wen-Qing. Isolation and purification of four antibiotics from immunized house fly,Musca domestica(Diptera:Muscidae)[J]. Natural Enemies of Insects, 2011, 0(2)
Authors:DANG Xiang-Li    CHAI Yi-Qiu  WENG Hong-Biao  ZHANG Wen-Qing
Affiliation:DANG Xiang-Li1,3,CHAI Yi-Qiu1,WENG Hong-Biao2,ZHANG Wen-Qing3*(1.Zhejiang Institute of Subtropical Crops,Wenzhou 325005,Zhejiang Province,China,2.Key Laboratory of Insect Molecular Biology,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310021,3.State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China)
Abstract:The house fly Musca domestica is involved in phoretic movement of pathogenic agents,but has a very efficient defense mechanism against infection.It is believed that antimicrobial peptides(AMPs) play a significant role in the defense system of the house fly.Here,we isolated four antibiotics from the immunized house fly pupae using extraction with trifluoroaceticacid buffer,heated,solid phase extraction and twice RP-HPLC.The four antibiotics included three AMPs and one compounds(Ab).By Tricine-SDS-PAGE,the mo...
Keywords:Musca domestica  antimicrobial peptide  compound  antimicrobial activity  purification  
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