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甘南牦牛一年一产试验
引用本文:石红梅,丁考仁青,杨勤,祁红霞,马登录.甘南牦牛一年一产试验[J].中国牛业科学,2013(6):35-37.
作者姓名:石红梅  丁考仁青  杨勤  祁红霞  马登录
作者单位:[1]国家肉牛牦牛产业技术体系甘南综合试验站,甘肃甘南747000 [2]甘南州畜牧科学研究所,甘肃合作747000
基金项目:现代农业(肉牛牦牛)产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-38)
摘    要:目的]通过改善母牦牛妊娠期营养条件,提高甘南牦牛的繁殖率.方法]试验组母牛白天放牧,分早晚两次每天补饲颗粒饲料1 kg/头,产犊后每天挤一次奶.结果]70%以上牦牛实现了一年一产,犊牛成活率也明显提高.结论]通过改善母牦牛妊娠期的营养条件,减少挤奶次数,可提高甘南牦牛的繁殖率和犊牛成活率.

关 键 词:甘南牦牛  一年一产  试验

Experiment of Annual Litter Size of Gannan Yark
SHI Hong-mei,DING Kao-renqing,YANG Qin,QI Hong-xia,MA Deng-lu.Experiment of Annual Litter Size of Gannan Yark[J].China Cattle Science,2013(6):35-37.
Authors:SHI Hong-mei  DING Kao-renqing  YANG Qin  QI Hong-xia  MA Deng-lu
Institution:1. Gannan Synthetical Experimental Station of National Beef Industrial Technology System, Hezuo,Gansu 747000 ; 2. Gannan District Animal Science Institute, Hezuo,Gansu 747000)
Abstract:Objective]To improve reproduction rate of the Gannan yak by improving the nutrition con- ditions of the female yak gestation. Methods]The female yaks from experimental group were grazed dur ing the day, were fed supplementary feeding pellet (1 kg/head) every day in the morning and evening, then was milked once a day after calving milk. Results]More than 70% of the yak with supplementary feeding gave birth to a yak calf per one year, and the survival rate of calf had also obviously improved. Conclusion] The improvement of the nutritional condition of the female yak during pregnancy and reduce of the number of milking can improve reproductive rate and survival rate of the Gannan yak.
Keywords:Gannan yak  annual litter size  experiment
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