乡村小康和谐社会的量化研究

以县（市）为研究单元，应用两阶段聚类法，对广西乡村小康和谐社会的发展状况进行综合分析研究，揭示各研究单元与指标变量的关系及其空间分布规律。结果表明，广西76个县（市）可分为4种发展类型：高度协调发展类型Ⅰ，中等协调发展类型Ⅱ，初级协调发展类型Ⅲ和整体发展滞后类型Ⅳ。各类型的发展水平差异有明显地域联系和分异特征，总格局为东高西低，东南高西北低，空间结构呈点轴开发模式。

A Quantitative Study on Countryside Comfortable and Harmonious Society

The development of the countryside comfortable and harmonious society of Guangxi was comprehensively analyzed by the Two-Step Cluster Method with county (city) as study-unit so as to reveal the relationship between a study-unit and an index variable as well as the spatial distribution law. The result showed that the 76 counties (cities) of Guangxi could be divided into 4 developmental types: highly harmonious development type-I, moderate harmonious development type-II, primary harmonious development type-III and entirely underdevelopment type-IV. The difference in development level among the types was obviously in connexion with regions and showed divergent characteristic. The general pattern was high in the east, low in the west, high in the south-east, low in the north-west. And the spatial structure appeared a dot-axle development model.