小陇山珍稀濒危植物白皮松群落物种多样性特征分析

秦岭西段的小陇山是白皮松林的主要分布区之一,也是白皮松天然林分布的西界。为了确定区域白皮松的现状和发展趋势,进一步加强保护和开发利用的需要,在野外大量踏查的基础上选择白皮松的连片分布区用样方法进行了白皮松群落调查。主要统计和计算了生物多样性指数和优势度指数,分析和比较了白皮松群落的物种多样性特征。结果表明:(1)本次调查区域白皮松林乔木层多样性指数为0.3486,均匀度为0.4199;(2)乔灌草三层比较可知:多样性指数灌木层大于草本层大于乔木层,均匀度指数草本层大于灌木层大于乔木层;(3)区域内多样性指数随海拔的升高呈增加的趋势,优势度指数的变化与之相反;(4)多样性指数随林龄的增长呈下降的趋势,优势度的变化亦与之相反。本次调查为划定小陇山白皮松的保护区和进行区域环境管理提供了基础数据。

The analysis of species diversity characteristics about the rare and endangered Pinus bungeana in the Xiaolong Mountain

The Xiaolong Mountain,which is the western section of the Qinling mountains,is one of the main distribution area of Pinus bungeana,and also the western confine of the distribution of natural bungeana forests.In order to determine the regional status and developing trend of Pinus bungeana and to strengthen the demand of protecting and utilizing,on the basis of numerous surveys taken in the field of bungeana contiguous distribution area,the survey samples were carried out thoroughly.In this research both biol...