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施肥位置对木薯产量和生长的影响
引用本文:黄洁,刘子凡,许瑞丽,叶剑秋,李开绵.施肥位置对木薯产量和生长的影响[J].江西农业学报,2010,22(10).
作者姓名:黄洁  刘子凡  许瑞丽  叶剑秋  李开绵
基金项目:农业部公益性行业科研专项,中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项
摘    要:进行了2个木薯品种、5个施肥位置的裂区试验,结果发现:在茎基部、茎基顶中间和茎侧中间施肥,木薯的鲜薯产量比茎侧施肥(CK)提高10.2%~17.3%,鲜薯淀粉产量比CK提高12.7%~19.0%。因此宜在种茎基部至茎基顶中间之间,即离茎基部15~30cm处定点施肥;对木薯苗施肥时,可在茎基顶中间或茎侧中间施肥。

关 键 词:木薯  施肥位置  产量  生长  影响

Effect of Fertilization Place on Yield and Growth of Cassava
HUANG Jie,LIU Zi-fan,XU Rui-li,YE Jian-qiu,LI Kai-mian.Effect of Fertilization Place on Yield and Growth of Cassava[J].Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi,2010,22(10).
Authors:HUANG Jie  LIU Zi-fan  XU Rui-li  YE Jian-qiu  LI Kai-mian
Abstract:The effects of five different fertilization places on the yield and growth of two cassava varieties were researched through spilt-plot experiments in Hainan island in 2008.The results showed that in comparison with CK(fertilization at the 15-20 cm distant site nearby one side of cassava seed-stem),fertilization at the 15-30 cm distant site nearby the base of cassava seed-stem or at the 40 cm distant site nearby one side of cassava seed-stem could increase the fresh root yield and fresh starch yield of cassava by 10.2%-17.3% and 12.7%-19.0% respectively.Therefore,it is suitable for cassava to apply the fertilizer at the 15-30 cm distant site nearby the base of the planted seed-stems.For the seedlings of cassava,it is proper to apply the fertilizer at the 30 cm distant site nearby the base of cassava seed-stem or at the 40 cm distant site nearby one side of cassava seed-stem.
Keywords:Cassava  Fertilization place  Yield  Growth  Effect
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