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甘肃马鹿背最长肌挥发性物质的组成分析
引用本文:冯晓群,韩玲,蒋玉梅,祝霞,曹盈盈,张爱萍,孟兆刚.甘肃马鹿背最长肌挥发性物质的组成分析[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2008,43(6).
作者姓名:冯晓群  韩玲  蒋玉梅  祝霞  曹盈盈  张爱萍  孟兆刚
作者单位:甘肃农业大学食品与工程学院,甘肃,兰州,730070
摘    要:采用顶空-固相微萃取技术(HS-SPME)提取甘肃亚种马鹿背最长肌的挥发性物质,并通过GC-MS联用技术进行检测分析.结果表明:甘肃马鹿背最长肌挥发性物质主要有15类83种化合物,其中醛类化合物是主体成分,醇、酮、芳香族类化合物含量也相对较高;己醛、1-辛烯-3-醇、2-辛烯-1-醇、邻二甲苯、间二甲苯、对二甲苯、2-戊基呋喃和4,5-二甲基噻唑等挥发性物质对甘肃马鹿的特征风味有重要影响.

关 键 词:马鹿  背最长肌  挥发性物质  顶空-固相微萃取  气-质联用

Volatile compounds of longissimus dorsi muscle from Cervus elaphus kansuensis
FENG Xiao-qun,HAN Ling,JIANG Yu-mei,ZHU Xia,CAO Ying-ying,ZHANG Ai-ping,MENG Zhao-gang.Volatile compounds of longissimus dorsi muscle from Cervus elaphus kansuensis[J].Journal of Gansu Agricultural University,2008,43(6).
Authors:FENG Xiao-qun  HAN Ling  JIANG Yu-mei  ZHU Xia  CAO Ying-ying  ZHANG Ai-ping  MENG Zhao-gang
Abstract:The volatile compounds of longissimus dorsi muscle from Cervus elaphus kansuensis were analyzed by HS-SPME and GC/MS.83 compounds were initially identified.The results showed that aldehydes are the main volatile compounds,the relative content of alcohols,ketones,aromatics were higher than others.Among the volatile compounds,the following volatile flavor compounds probably made contributions to the specific flavor of C.elaphus kansuensis:hexanal,1-octene-3-ol,(Z-E-)2-octen-1-ol,1,2-dimethyl-benzene,1,3-dimethyl-benzene,1,4-dimethyl-benzene,2-pentyl-furan,4,5-demethyl-oxazole.
Keywords:Cervus elaphus kansuensis  longissimus dorsi muscle  volatile compounds  headspace-solid phase microextraction(HS-SPME)  gas chromatography/mass spectrum(GC-MS)
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