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小麦新品种“莆表8408”选育与推广
引用本文:陈炳坤 黄金堂. 小麦新品种“莆表8408”选育与推广[J]. 福建稻麦科技, 1995, 13(1): 4-6
作者姓名:陈炳坤 黄金堂
作者单位:莆田市农科所
摘    要:莆麦8408小麦新品种,比对照种晋麦2148增产10%以上,在水肥充足条件下,亩产高达350公斤以上,生育期比对照种晋麦2148提早3-5天,植株高度也矮10-15厘米,茎秆粗壮,较耐肥抗倒,每穗结实35-40粒,千粒重45-50克。抽穗扬花期较耐寒,结实率高,耐湿性强,未发现叶枯病,感白粉病和赤霉病比晋麦2148轻,品质佳,适于平原,沿海,半山区种植。

关 键 词:小麦 育种 推广 品种 莆表8408 选择育种

BREEDING AND POPULARIZATION OF THE NEW WHEAT VARIETY "PUMAI 8408
Chen Bing kun, Huang jin,Tang Guo,Yuan-Zhen Li,Jian Xin Zhuo, Zhi aiang. BREEDING AND POPULARIZATION OF THE NEW WHEAT VARIETY "PUMAI 8408[J]. Fujian Science and Technology of Rice and Wheat, 1995, 13(1): 4-6
Authors:Chen Bing kun   Huang jin  Tang Guo  Yuan-Zhen Li  Jian Xin Zhuo   Zhi aiang
Affiliation:Putian Agricultural Science Research Institute of Fujian Province
Abstract:Pumai 8408" is bred by sexual hybridization through seventeen genenations in the fourteen concecutive years. According to Provincial regional test in five years its yield increases 10% than that of "Jin mai 2148",the highest is over 5250 kg per hectare. Growth period is 3-5 days earlier than that of "Jinmai 2148".Stem height is 10-15cm shorter than that of "Jinmai 2148".The stems are strong it sesistant to lodging and has higher endurallce to fertilizer Thousand-grain weight is about 45 grams, the highest is over 50 grans Its spike is long,35-40 grains per spike.The plant has higher enduerance to humidity Mildew and scab are less than that of "Jinmai 2148". Quality is good It can be planted in plain,sea-land and semi-mountain arca
Keywords:wheat breeding  objective breeding  extention  cultivation
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