Open-pollinated, interspecific F1 hybrid seed orchards of Leucaena: I. Rootstock effects |
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Authors: | E B Brennan K W Mudge A Sherrer |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Pomology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA;(2) Department of Floriculture and Ornamental Horticulture, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA;(3) Biometrics Unit, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA |
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Abstract: | Seed orchards of Leucaena were established at two experimental sites in Hawaii to produce either triploid or tetraploid interspecific
hybrid seed by interplanting clonal self incompatible diploid (L. diversifolia, L. esculenta) or tetraploid (L. pallida) species
with self- compatible L. leucocephala lines and the F1 hybrid of L. diversifolia (2n = 4x) × L. leucocephala. The seed parents
were grafted onto three seedling rootstocks (L. diversifolia (2n = 4x), shrubby L. leucocephala, and giant L. leucocephala)
to compare rootstock effects on scion growth. This paper reports on the effects of rootstock on scion growth during the first
year based on total truck cross sectional area, height growth, and crown habit. In the triploid seed orchard, rootstock significantly
affected the growth of four of the six clones, while in the tetraploid orchard the growth of two of the five clones was significantly
affected by rootstock. Crown habit was independent of rootstock. Our study suggests that rootstock effects depend on the specific
scion and rootstock combination, and site.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. |
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Keywords: | grafting Leucaena diversifolia Leucaena esculenta Leucaena leucocephala Leucaena pallida seed production |
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