绿色壁垒与中国农产品贸易对策

绿色壁垒是发达国家以环保和健康为由制定的限制进口发展中国家产品的系列环保法规及技术标准。绿色壁垒的产生有其深刻的政治、经济和环境因素的原因，在农产品国际贸易中，绿色壁垒的表现形式有绿色关税制度、绿色技术标准制度、绿色环境标志制度、绿色包装制度、环境卫生检疫制度和绿色补贴制度等。绿色壁垒对中国农产品贸易的影响具有两面性．既有消极的影响也有积极的影响。随着全球经济的绿色化，绿色壁垒将成为更广泛更隐蔽的贸易壁垒。中国作为世贸组织的成员国，应顺应历史潮流，推进我国产业的绿色化建设。对于中国农业企业来说，应结合中国实际，将绿色意识贯穿全局，采取多种策略应对绿色壁垒，以促进中国农产品出口的持续增长。参20

Countermeasures for green barrier and trade of China''''s agricultural products

Green barriers are a series of environment and health concerned laws and regulations made by developed countries to restrict the import of products from the developing countries.There are profound political,economic and environmental causes of the green barriers.As far as the international trade of agricultural products is concerned,green barriers include green tariff system,green technical standard system,green environmental label system,green packing system,sanitation quarantine system and green subsidy system.Green barriers have both positive and negative effects on the trade of China s agricultural products.With the greater importance attached to the environment-friendly global economy,green barriers will become the broader and more covert trade barriers.As a member of WTO,China should promote the construction of the environment-friendly industries.China s agricultural enterprises should attach more importance to the production of environment-friendly agricultural products and take various measures to cope with the green barriers and promote the sustainable growth of import of China s agricultural products.[Ch,20ref.]