融合自然与文化的乡村色彩研究综述

乡村色彩具有强烈的地域化特征,是乡村文化与景观风貌的重要外显形式。基于近年国内外文献的梳理,将乡村色彩分为自然色彩、人工色彩、人文色彩三大类,阐述了乡村色彩的自然和文化属性,总结了乡村色彩在量化提取、感知评价、规划调控等方面的研究进展、技术方法和操作流程,综述了乡村色彩在乡村文化保护与传承、乡村景观规划与改造、乡村旅游规划与开发等方面的实践应用,并对研究趋势进行了分析和展望,提出未来应重视乡村人文色谱体系、乡村色彩感知评价研究,推动新一代技术的运用,加强色彩规划管控的科学性和参与性。

Research Review of Rural Color Integrating Nature and Culture

Rural colors have strong regionalization characteristics and are an important form of rural culture and landscape features.Based on the literature review at home and abroad in recent years,rural colors are divided into 3 categories:natural colors,artificial colors and humanistic colors.The natural and cultural attributes of rural flavors are expounded.The research progress,technical methods and operation procedures of rural colors in quantitative extraction,perception evaluation,planning and control are summarized.Finally,further research findings on rural colors in the inheritance and protection of village,rural landscape planning and transformation,rural tourism planning and development of practical application and the research trend analysis and forecast are made,and this paper put forwards that in the future,importance should be attached to rural cultural chromatographic systems,research on rural color perception evaluation,promote the use of a new generation of technology,and strengthening the color science and participatory planning control.