翠湖公园环境偏好、恢复性评价与健康效益评估关系研究

以昆明市翠湖公园为例,验证环境偏好、恢复性评价与健康效益评估三者间现有结构关系模型,为未来建设具有健康效益的公园景观提供理论依据。结果表明:环境的易识别性和景观的复杂性是城市公园游览者对公园环境产生偏好的重要影响因素,兼容性对于城市公园的环境恢复性效果影响最显著,镇定情绪项更能反应游览者的健康效益评估;环境偏好、恢复性评价与健康效益评估三者间为显著正向影响关系,即游览者的环境偏好对恢复性评价有显著正影响,游览者的恢复性评价对健康效益评估有显著正影响;游览者的环境偏好对健康效益评估既有显著正影响,且两者之间也存在恢复性评价作为中介产生的间接效应。

Study on the Relationship Among Environmental Preference,Perceived Restoration and Perceived Health in Cuihu Park

Taking Kunming Cuihu Park as an example to verify the existing structural relationship model among environmental preference,perceived restoration and perceived health,so as to provide a theoretical basis for the construction of healthy park landscape in the future.The results show that the identifiability of the environment and the complexity of the landscape are the important influencing factors of urban park visitors′preference for the park environment.Compatibility has the most obvious influence on the environmental recovery effect of urban parks,and calm emotion items can better reflect the perceived health of visitors.Environmental preference,perceived restoration and perceived health are significant positive relationships,environmental preference has a significant positive influence on perceived restoration,perceived restoration has a significant positive influence on perceived health.Tourists′environmental preference not only has a significant positive influence on perceived health,but also has an indirect influence through the intermediary effect of perceived restoration.