福建省发展工业原料林的优势和存在问题及对策措施

论述了发展工业原料林的重要性和优势,指出潜在的生态环境的脆弱性是福建省发展工业原料林的障碍之一。只有实行林业分类经营,才有可能建立比较完善的林业生态工程体系和林业产业体系。目前,工业原料林的树种组成比较单调,既有经济效益高的优点,也存在一定的生态问题。合理的布局、在景观水平上的树种配置和科学的经营管理技术措施将是缓解这一矛盾的主要途径。

Problems and Solutions on the Development of Forest as Industrial Raw Materials in Fujian Province

This paper deals with the importance and advantage of the development of forest as industrial raw materials,and indicates that environmental vulnerability is one of the key obstacle.Implement of forest classification management is the only one possible way to establish a perfect ecological engineering system of forestry or forestry industry system.At present,forest of industrial raw materials are characterized with monotonic species composition,which shows advantage in economic strength,but shortage in ecological effect.Rational planning,tree species composition on landscape scale and good management skill are the major solutions.