野生稻渗入系苗期耐铝QTL定位分析(英文)

本研究以元江普通野生稻与优良栽培稻亲本特青配制的野生稻染色体片段代换系为材料,在幼苗生长阶段,利用室内、室外株高、干重抑制率的表型数据检测与耐铝相关的QTL,分别检测到11、18、14和5个与耐铝相关的QTL,分布于不同的染色体上,室内、室外株高抑制率的表型数据检测结果表明,位于第8染色体RM38附近和第12染色体RM277附近贡献率较大,分别为12%和11%,分析是主效QTL。室内、室外干重抑制率的表型数据检测到的最大QTL的贡献率分别只有9%和8%,未检测到主效QTL。重复检测到的QTL分布于第7、8、9、11和12染色体上。第8染色体上有2个QTL,其中RM310附近的QTL被三次重复检测到,其余的被检测到二次,分析这些QTL是稳定的QTL。

Mapping QTLs for Aluminum Tolerance in Introgression Lines of Wild Rice at Seedling Stage

In this study, wild rice chromosome segment substitution lines bred by Yuanjiang common wild rice and elite indica rice variety Teqing were used as ex-perimental materials to detect aluminum tolerancerelated QTLs based on the phe-notypic data of indoor and outdoor plant height inhibition rate and dry weight inhibi-tion rate at seedling stage. According to experimental results, 11, 18, 14 and 5 QTLs related with aluminum tolerance were detected respectively on different chro-mosomes. Analysis of phenotypic data of indoor and outdoor plant height inhibition rate indicated that QTLs around RM38 on chromosome 8 and RM277 chromosome 12 exhibited the highest contribution rates （12% and 11%）, belonging to major QTLs. Analysis of phenotypic data of indoor and outdoor dry weight inhibition rate indicated that the highest contribution rate was only 9% and 8%; therefore, no major QTL was detected. QTLs detected repeatedly were located on chromosomes 7, 8, 9, 11 and 12, respectively. Two QTLs were located on chromosome 8. QTLs around RM310 were detected three times and other QTLs were detected twice, which were identified as stable QTLs.