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印楝素和Bt乳剂防治有机水稻二化螟的药效试验
引用本文:曾晓楠,聂乾忠,刘东辉.印楝素和Bt乳剂防治有机水稻二化螟的药效试验[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(25):12054-12055.
作者姓名:曾晓楠  聂乾忠  刘东辉
作者单位:1. 湖南生物机电职业技术学院,湖南长沙,410127
2. 湖南农业大学,湖南长沙,410128
摘    要:目的]探索有机水稻二化螟的生物防治技术。方法]以杂交水稻组合88S/0293为供试品种,研究不同剂量的0.3%印楝素EC和Bt乳剂对有机水稻二化螟的防治效果及安全性。结果]在水稻二化螟1龄幼虫高峰期用0.3%印楝素EC2250ml/hm^2。对水稻二化螟具有较理想的防治效果,其杀虫、保苗效果分别达91.6%和80.0%;用0.3%印楝素ECl500ml/hm^2也有较好的防治效果,其杀虫、保苗效果也分别达到84.0%和72.7%;Bt乳剂500倍液有一定防治效果,其杀虫、保苗效果分别达77.9%和68.1%。使用印楝素EC和Bt乳剂不仅对稻株无药害,而且有明显的增产作用,可以作为当前有机稻米生产过程中防治二化螟的理想药剂。结论]该研究为有机水稻二化螟的生物防治奠定了基础。

关 键 词:印楝素EC  Bt乳剂  二化螟  防治效果

Study on the Efficacy of Azadirachtin EC and Bt Emulsion against Chilo suppressalis in Organic Rice
ZENG Xiao-nan et al.Study on the Efficacy of Azadirachtin EC and Bt Emulsion against Chilo suppressalis in Organic Rice[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2009,37(25):12054-12055.
Authors:ZENG Xiao-nan
Institution:ZENG Xiao-nan et al (Hunan Vocational , Technical College of Biological Electro-mechanism,Changsha,Hunan 410127)
Abstract:Objective] The aim was to explore the biological control technology for Chilo suppressalis in organic rice.Method] With hybrid rice combination 88S/0293 as tested variety,the control effect of 0.3% Azadirachtin EC and Bt emulsion at different dosages against C.suppressalis in organic rice and the safety were studied.Result] The application of 0.3% Azadirachtin EC at 2 250 ml/hm2 had more ideal control effect against C.suppressalis in organic rice at the peak of 1st larvae age and its insecticidal effect ...
Keywords:Azadirachtin EC  Bt emulsion  Chilo suppressalis  Control effect  
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