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野生欧洲李雌雄蕊形态发育过程研究
引用本文:耿文娟,杨磊,谢军,廖康,许正,刁永强. 野生欧洲李雌雄蕊形态发育过程研究[J]. 吉林农业大学学报, 2011, 33(4): 385-389. DOI: CNKI:22-1100/S.20110516.1627.002
作者姓名:耿文娟  杨磊  谢军  廖康  许正  刁永强
作者单位:1. 新疆农业大学园艺学院,乌鲁木齐,830052
2. 新疆农业科学院园艺所,乌鲁木齐,830091
3. 新疆伊犁州林业科学院,伊宁,835000
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目,教育部博士学科点基金项目
摘    要:以新疆伊犁地区新源、巩留两地野生欧洲李为试验材料,通过花芽石蜡切片对其雌雄蕊形态发育过程进行研究。结果表明:野生欧洲李在雌蕊原基和雄蕊原基的基础上完成性器官的分化,形成雌雄蕊。野生欧洲李柱头为湿柱头,具有乳突状突起。花柱实心型,由表皮、薄壁组织、花柱通道组成。子房1室,随着子房室变大,子房壁逐渐增厚,胚珠原基细胞不断分裂,发育出珠心、珠柄、珠被、珠孔、合点等。横生胚珠,双珠被,边缘胎座。花药有4个花粉囊,分成左右两半,中间由药隔相连。该分化过程从3月初持续至4月中下旬,雌雄蕊完成分化后进入花期。

关 键 词:野生欧洲李  雌蕊群  雄蕊群  发育过程

Study on Gynoecium and Androecium Morphology and Developing Process of Wild European Plum ( Prunus domestica L.)
GENG Wen-juan,YANG Lei,XIE Jun,LIAO Kang,XU Zheng,DIAO Yong-qiang. Study on Gynoecium and Androecium Morphology and Developing Process of Wild European Plum ( Prunus domestica L.)[J]. Journal of Jilin Agricultural University, 2011, 33(4): 385-389. DOI: CNKI:22-1100/S.20110516.1627.002
Authors:GENG Wen-juan  YANG Lei  XIE Jun  LIAO Kang  XU Zheng  DIAO Yong-qiang
Affiliation:GENG Wen-juan1,YANG Lei2,XIE Jun1,LIAO Kang1,XU Zheng3,DIAO Yong-qiang31.College of Horticulture,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China,2.Institute of Horticulture,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi 830091,3.Xinjiang Ili Academy of Forestry Sciences,Ining 835000
Abstract:The paraffin section of flower bud was observed to study the gynoecium and androecium developing process of wild European plum.The results show that: The differentiation and development of gynoecium and androecium are based on the primordium of stamen and pistil.The chapiter is wet with the papillary protuberances.The style is solid and composed of epidermis,parenchyma and stylar canal.The ovary has only one lochle.The stigma primordial cell splits continually and develops into nucellus,funieulus,integument...
Keywords:Prunus domestica L.  gynoecium  androecium  developing process  
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