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野茄子叶挥发油化学成分分析及其在卷烟中的应用
引用本文:林凯. 野茄子叶挥发油化学成分分析及其在卷烟中的应用[J]. 江西农业学报, 2013, 25(4): 164-166
作者姓名:林凯
作者单位:福建中烟工业公司技术中心,福建厦门,361022
摘    要:试验采用同时蒸馏萃取法提取野茄子叶中挥发性成分,用全二维气相色谱-飞行时间质谱对挥发油化学成分进行分离鉴定,共鉴定出匹配度较高的化学成分322种,包括40种醇、41种醛、5种酸、2种内酯、87种烷烃、21种烯烃、67种酮和10种酯等。感官评吸结果表明:野茄子叶挥发油无论是直接加入卷烟中还是以涂布液的方式加入烟草薄片中,均能与烟香协调,提高香气量、降低刺激和热辣感,提高舒适性,烟气状态得到明显改善。

关 键 词:野茄子    挥发油  卷烟  再造烟叶

Analysis of Chemical Compositions of Volatile Oil in Wild Eggplant Leaves and Its Application in Cigarette
LIN Kai. Analysis of Chemical Compositions of Volatile Oil in Wild Eggplant Leaves and Its Application in Cigarette[J]. Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi, 2013, 25(4): 164-166
Authors:LIN Kai
Affiliation:LIN Kai(Technological Center,Fujian Tobacco Industrial Corporation,Xiamen 361022,China)
Abstract:The volatile oil in wild eggplant leaf was extracted by simultaneous distillation and solvent extraction,and its chemical constituents were analyzed by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography and time-of-flight mass spectrometry(GC× GC-TOF-MS).Total 322 kinds of volatile oil constituents were identified,including 40 kinds of alcohol,41 kinds of aldehyde,5 kinds of acid,2 kinds of lactone,87 kinds of alkane,21 kinds of olefin,67 kinds of ketone and 10 kinds of ester.Sensory evaluation results showed that the volatile oil of wild eggplant leaf,which was either directly added into the cigarette or indirectly added into the tobacco sheet in the mode of coating liquid,could harmonize with tobacco fragrance,enhance aroma quantity,reduce stimulation,increase the smoking satisfaction and comfort,and obviously improve the status of smoking gas.
Keywords:Wild eggplant  Leaf  Volatile oil  Cigarette  Reconstituted tobacco leaf
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