从生态适应性探讨城市园林植物的配置

面对城市日益恶化的环境,加强园林绿地建设是改善城市环境的有效途径之一。但由于设计人员重点考虑园林植物配置的景观效果,忽略了植物与自然环境之间的关系,造成一些植物群落生长不良,甚至部分群落消失。所以,园林植物的配置,只有在考虑园林布局要求的同时,结合其生态特性,选择适宜的环境栽植,才能达到良好的园林绿化效果,充分发挥其园林、生态功能。该研究主要从园林植物适应温度、光照、水分、大气及土壤环境因子的角度探讨园林植物的配置,从而使园林植物的配置达到科学性与艺术性的高度统一,为城市居民提供一个安全、舒适、健康的生活工作环境,实现城市生态系统良性循环发展,推进城市可持续发展。

Discussion on Garden Plant Arrangement from the Prospective of Ecological adaptation

With the increasingly exasperating of the city environment,strengthening the construction of green space in garden was one of the effective ways to improve urban environment.As designers only focused on landscape effect of garden plant arrangement,the relationship between plants and the natural environment was ignored which resulted in poor growth of some plant communities,and even part of the community disappeared.Therefore,good landscaping effect can be achieved only through considering garden layout requirements with the combination of its ecological feature and choosing the suitable environment for planting,thus gave full play to its landscape and ecological functions.To achieve a scientific and artistic plant arrangement and provide a safe,comfortable,healthy living and working environment for urban residents this study discussed on garden plant arrangement from the perspective of temperature,light,water,air and soil environmental factors which are suitable for garden plant.Thus,urban ecosystem can achieve a virtuous cycle of development and promote sustainable urban development.