大学生个体死亡焦虑量表的编制

为编制适用于中国大学生被试的个体死亡焦虑量表,对四川、重庆、山西3地4所高校的1 300名大学生被试进行问卷施测, 2周后选取70人进行重测,采用Templer编制的死亡焦虑量表作为校标.研究结果表明:个体死亡焦虑量表包含17个项目,由价值实现焦虑、重要他人焦虑、死后境况焦虑、死时痛苦焦虑4个维度构成.总量表和各维度均具有良好的信度和效度,量表可以作为大学生个体死亡焦虑的测量工具,建议使用各维度得分,不使用总量表得分.

The Development of a University Students Personal Death Anxiety Scale

To construct the Personal Death Anxiety Scale for Chinese university students, 1210 students from four universities in Sichuan, Chongqing and Shanxi Province were selected for a questionnaire survey, and 70 university students were selected for retesting two weeks later. Templer''s Death Anxiety Scale (DAS) was used as the validity criterion. The University Personal Death Anxiety Scale thus developed contains17 items and is omposed of 4 dimensions:value realization anxiety, important others anxiety, states in afterlife anxiety, and death pain anxiety. The scale and all its dimensions have good reliability and validity. The scale can be used as a measure of personal death anxiety for university students. It is recommended to use the scores of each dimension instead of the total score of the scale.