中国与泰国农产品贸易竞争性和互补性研究

泰国是中国的友好邻邦,农产品贸易合作不断深化。2016年,泰国农业和合作部推动大面积种植计划,大幅度提高粮食产量,势必对农产品进出口产生影响。在新形势下对中国与泰国农产品贸易特征进行研究,可以为农业部门对外贸易决策提供依据。研究结果表明：2006年至2015年,中国与泰国农产品贸易额不断扩大,蔬菜、水果、水产品、棉花、谷物、糖类的贸易量较大；中国农产品的RCA指数全部小于1,泰国农产品的RCA指数全部大于1；中国农产品出口对泰国农产品进口的TCI指数均小于1,2008年至2015年泰国农产品出口对中国农产品进口的TCI指数均大于1。

The Competitiveness and Complementarity of Agricultural Products Trade Between China and Thailand

In order to study the competitiveness and complementarity of agricultural products trade between China and Thailand, the RCA index and TCI index were used to analyze its competitiveness and complementarity. The results showed that the trade volume of agricultural products between China and Thailand expanded from 2006 to 2015, and the trade volume of vegetables, fruits, aquatic products, cotton, grain and sugar were large. The RCA index of Chinese agricultural products was less than 1, and the RCA index of agricultural products in Thailand was greater than 1; TCI index on China''s agricultural exports to Thailand agricultural imports was less than 1, TCI index on Thailand agricultural exports to China''s agricultural imports was greater than 1 from 2008 to 2015.