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Signals that stop the rot: Regulation of secondary metabolite defences in cereals |
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| Institution: | 1. Centre for Proteomic and Genomic Research, Upper Level, St Peter''s Mall, Cnr Anzio and Main Road, Observatory, 7925, Cape Town, South Africa;2. Department of Plant Science, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, P/Bag X20, Hatfield, 0028, Gauteng, South Africa;3. Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, Cape Town, South Africa;1. The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville 3010, Australia;2. School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia 4072 Australia;1. Institute of Engineering Physics – Academy of Military Science and Technology, No.17 Hoang Sam Street, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam;2. University of Food Industry, 140 Le Trong Tan, An Phu, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam;1. Departamento de Producción Vegetal, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Concepción, A. Vicente Méndez 595, Chillán, Chile;2. Montana State University, Department of Plant Sciences & Plant Pathology, P.O. Box 173150, Bozeman, MT 59717-3150, USA;1. Aronora, Inc., Portland, OR;;2. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR;;3. Department of Anesthesiology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR;;4. Department of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR;;5. Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN;;6. Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR;1. Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-1022 Budapest, Herman Ottó str. 15, Hungary;2. Department of Agricultural Botany, Plant Pathology Branch, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafr-El-Sheikh University, 33516, Kafr-El-Sheikh, Egypt |
| Abstract: | Plants accumulate a vast arsenal of chemically diverse secondary metabolites for defence against pathogens. This review will focus on the signal transduction and regulation of defence secondary metabolite production in five food security cereal crops: maize, rice, wheat, sorghum and oats. Recent research advances in this field have revealed novel processes and chemistry in these monocots that make this a rich field for future research. |
| Keywords: | Cereals Secondary metabolism Phytoalexins Phytoanticipins PTI Priming Plant hormones PRRs"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"kwrd0050"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"pattern-recognition receptors PAMPs"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"kwrd0060"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"pathogen-associated molecular patterns PTI"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"kwrd0070"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"PAMP-triggered immunity ROS"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"kwrd0080"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"reactive oxygen species VIGS"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"kwrd0090"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"virus induced gene silencing SAR"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"kwrd0100"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"systemic acquired resistance JA"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"kwrd0110"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"jasmonic acid Et"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"kwrd0120"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"ethylene SA"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"kwrd0130"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"salicylic acid BX"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"kwrd0140"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"benzoxazinoids CPS"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"kwrd0150"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"copalyl diphosphate synthase ABA"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"kwrd0160"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"abscisic acid BTH"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"kwrd0170"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"benzothiadiazole derivative PAL"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"kwrd0180"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"phenylalanine ammonia lyase AMF"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"kwrd0190"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus VOC"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"kwrd0200"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"volatile organic compounds y1"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"kwrd0210"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"yellow seed1 |
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