| 西红花球茎腐烂病发生及综合防控对策 |
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| 引用本文： | 李军,高广春,李白,朱志明. 西红花球茎腐烂病发生及综合防控对策[J]. 植物保护, 2023, 49(6): 10-15 |
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| 作者姓名： | 李军 高广春 李白 朱志明 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 嘉兴职业技术学院现代农业学院, 嘉兴 314036; 2. 嘉兴学院医学院, 嘉兴 314001; 3. 嘉兴市农业科学研究院, 嘉兴 314016; 4. 嘉兴市秀洲区天禾生态农场, 嘉兴 314011 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金（81703667）;浙江省基础公益研究计划（LGN21C150004）;嘉兴市公益性研究计划（2020AY10023, 2023AY11048）;嘉兴市科技特派员专项（2021K117） |
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| 摘 要： | 西红花是一种名贵中药材和香料,具有预防和治疗脑血栓、抗癌等功效。球茎腐烂病是西红花生产上最严重的病害,由致病尖镰孢等多种真菌引起,严重影响西红花的品质和产量。本文系统总结了西红花球茎腐烂病的致病菌鉴定、生物防治、农业防治等方面的最新研究进展,为建立西红花球茎腐烂病的综合防治技术和制定西红花生产技术规范提供参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 西红花 球茎腐烂病 综合防控 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022-09-23 |
| 修稿时间： | 2022-11-10 |
Occurrence and comprehensive management strategies of corm rot disease in Crocus sativus |
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| LI Jun,GAO Guangchun,LI Bai,ZHU Zhiming. Occurrence and comprehensive management strategies of corm rot disease in Crocus sativus[J]. Plant Protection, 2023, 49(6): 10-15 |
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| Authors: | LI Jun GAO Guangchun LI Bai ZHU Zhiming |
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| Affiliation: | 1. School of Modern Agriculture, Jiaxing Vocational & Technical College, Jiaxing 314036, China; 2. School of Medicine Science, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, China; 3. Jiaxing Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jiaxing 314016, China; 4. Jiaxing Xiuzhou Tianhe Ecological Farm, Jiaxing 314011, China |
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| Abstract: | Crocus sativus is a precious traditional Chinese medicine and spice, which has the effects of preventing and treating cerebral thrombosis, anti-cancer and so on. Saffron corm rot is the most serious disease in its production. It is caused by a variety of fungi such as pathogenic Fusarium oxysporum, which seriously affects the quality and yield of saffron. This review systematically summarized the latest research progresses in pathogen identification, biological control and cultural control of saffron corm rot disease, so as to provide a reference for the effective control of saffron corm rot disease and the formulation of technical specifications in saffron production. |
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| Keywords: | Crocus sativus corm rot disease comprehensive control |
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