武汉地区厚皮甜瓜品种春季塑料温室栽培适应性比较

[目的]筛选适合武汉地区春季塑料温室种植的厚皮甜瓜,为引进和发展武汉地区厚皮甜瓜产业提供依据。[方法]从新疆引进12个厚皮甜瓜品种,观察各品种在武汉地区春季塑料温室中生育期、果实品质、产量、抗性能力各方面的综合表现。[结果]各品种均为中熟品种,其中新金雪莲果实发育期最短,雪里红和0928最长;风味5号、9818黄皮、1022和1027果实综合品质较好;各品种抗逆性均较强;1027单果重最大,达到1.78 kg,而风味5号和风味4号单瓜重较小,1027的产量最高,风味5号产量最低。品种9818黄皮和1027糖度适中,果肉香脆,植株长势旺盛,抗性强,产量高。[结论]厚皮甜瓜品种9818黄皮和1027较适宜武汉地区春季塑料温室栽培。

Comparative Experiment in the Cultivation of the Muskmelon Grown in Plastic Greenhouse in Spring in Wuhan Area

[Objective] The basis of the introduction and development of muskmelon cultivar in Wuhan area was provided through the study on the selection of some suitable cultivars planted in spring in plastic greenhouse in Wuhan area.[Method] 12 muskmelon cultivars introduced from Xinjiang were planted in spring in plastic greenhouse and their suitability including the growth period,fruit quality,yield and resistance was evaluated.[Result] The results indicated the growth period of all of the cultivars was meddle time...