| 美国和加拿大蜂群越冬损失情况及其原因 |
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| 引用本文： | 苏晓玲,;郑火青,;胡福良,;陈钢耀. 美国和加拿大蜂群越冬损失情况及其原因[J]. 中国蜂业, 2014, 0(13): 23-25 |
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| 作者姓名： | 苏晓玲, 郑火青, 胡福良, 陈钢耀 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]浙江省金华市农科院蜜蜂研究所,浙江金华321000; [2]浙江大学动物科学学院,杭州310058; [3]杭州天厨蜜源保健品有限公司,浙江桐庐311519 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家现代农业产业技术体系（蜜蜂）项目（CARS-45-STZ7）;浙江省自然科学基金（LY13C170004） |
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| 摘 要： | 蜂群崩溃综合症（CCD）自2006年首次报道以来，引起欧关各界的广泛关注。受影响的蜂群大批工蜂不明原因突然消失，蜂群垮群，对北美洲的养蜂业造成严重影响。而北美洲蜂农所要面对的挑战并非仅仅是CCD，而是更为广义的蜂群损失，其中越冬期蜂群损失尤其严重。自2006年以来，美国和加拿大的越冬蜂群死亡率一直居高不下。基于此，简要介绍美国和加拿大近年来的越冬蜂群死亡情况，并分析了蜂群损失率高的一些可能原因。
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| 关 键 词： | 蜂群 越冬 损失 |
The United States and Canada colony wintering loss situation and the reasons |
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| Affiliation: | Su Xiaoling,Zheng Huoqing, Hu Fuliang, Chen Gangyao ( 1. jinhua city, zhejiang province academy of agricultural sciences＇ institute of bees, zhejiang jinhua 321000; 2. college of animal seienee, zhejiang university, hangzhou 310058; Hangzhou TianChu bee health products co., LTD., zhejiang tonglu311519) |
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| Abstract: | Colony collapse syndrome （ CCD ） was first reported since 2006, cause the extensive concern of Europe and the United States from all walks of life. Affected bees unexplained suddenly disappeared, a large number of worker bees colony collapse, serious effects on the north American beekeeping. And North America beekeepers will face challenge is not simply the CCD, but more general colony losses, including over-wintering stage colony was particularly severe. Since 2006, the United States and Canada winter colony has been high mortality. Based on this, a brief introduction to the United States and Canada in recent years, and dead bees in winter, and analyzed some of the possible reasons for high loss rate of the swarm. |
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| Keywords: | A swarm of bees The winter loss |
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