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几种杀虫剂对美洲斑潜蝇的防治效果
引用本文:秦卓,赵飞,孔维娜.几种杀虫剂对美洲斑潜蝇的防治效果[J].山西农业科学,2014(1):57-59.
作者姓名:秦卓  赵飞  孔维娜
作者单位:[1]朔州职业技术学院,山西朔州036002 [2]山西省农业科学院植物保护研究所,山西太原030032
基金项目:山西省科技攻关项目(2007031040-1);山西省农业科学院科技攻关项目(YGG0930)
摘    要:对8种杀虫剂防治美洲斑潜蝇的药效进行了对比试验。结果表明,8种药剂在室内防治美洲斑潜蝇低龄幼虫和成虫的效果明显高于3龄幼虫,其中,斑蛾清不仅速效性强,而且持续时间长;阿维菌素、灭蝇胺虽然药效比较迟缓,但持续时间较长,防效都能达到90%以上,总的防治效果较好;毒死蜱、杀虫双速效性好,药后1 d的死亡率均达到80%以上,但防效期不长,总的防治效果不如前3种药剂;速灭杀丁的防效一般,效果最差的是乐果。

关 键 词:美洲斑潜蝇  药剂  防效

Control Effects of Insecticides on Liriomyza sativae
QIN Zhuo;ZHAO Fei;KONG Wei-na.Control Effects of Insecticides on Liriomyza sativae[J].Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences,2014(1):57-59.
Authors:QIN Zhuo;ZHAO Fei;KONG Wei-na
Institution:QIN Zhuo;ZHAO Fei;KONG Wei-na(Shuozhou Vocational Technical College, Shuozhou 036002, China;Institute of Plant Protection, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Taiyuan 030032, China)
Abstract:The result of chemicals test indicated that the 1st instars,2nd instars and adult of Liriomyza sativae were more sensitivitive to the 8 insecticides than those in the 3rd instars.Ban'eqing showed its effects not only rapid but also persistent; while the action of avermetin and cyromazine were slow but the effect permanent,the affection exceed 90%.Chlorpyrifos and dimehypo could kill pests rapidly,the mortality of pests was up to 80% after 1 day; but the effect failed to last long,and they were not so good as the above mentioned 3 pesticides.The fenvalerate was of the average,while the dimethoate the worst one.
Keywords:Liriomyza sativae  insecticides  effects
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