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多孢木霉HZ-31菌株侵染对野燕麦生理机制的影响
引用本文:朱海霞,马永强,咸文荣. 多孢木霉HZ-31菌株侵染对野燕麦生理机制的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2021, 33(3): 490-496. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2021.03.14
作者姓名:朱海霞  马永强  咸文荣
作者单位:青海大学农林科学院,青海大学省部共建三江源生态与高原农牧业国家重点实验室,农业农村部西宁作物有害生物科学观测实验站,青海省农业有害生物综合治理重点实验室,青海 西宁810016
基金项目:国家重点研发计划(2017YFD0201601);青海省科技厅应用基础研究项目(2019-ZJ-7057)
摘    要:选用青海农田常见杂草野燕麦作为靶标杂草,盆栽接种后测定了多孢木霉HZ-31菌株对野燕麦体内各种生理指标的影响,分析了寄主与病原菌相互作用的生理变化机制.结果表明,多孢木霉HZ-31菌株侵染野燕麦后,对植株生理机制防御酶的影响是多方面的,PAL和POD活性增加,以抵御菌株侵染,其余生理防御指标包括MDA含量、CAT、PP...

关 键 词:多孢木霉  野燕麦  侵染  生理机制
收稿时间:2020-06-08

Effect of Trichoderma polysporum HZ-31 infection on physiological mechanism of Avena fatua L.
ZHU Haixia,MA Yongqiang,XIAN Wenrong. Effect of Trichoderma polysporum HZ-31 infection on physiological mechanism of Avena fatua L.[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2021, 33(3): 490-496. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2021.03.14
Authors:ZHU Haixia  MA Yongqiang  XIAN Wenrong
Affiliation:Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences of Qinghai University, State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture of Qinghai University, Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pest in Xining of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Integrated Pest Management in Qinghai Province, Xining 810016, China
Abstract:Avena fatua L. as a common weed in the farmland of Qinghai Province, was selected as the target receptor. The effects of Trichoderma polysporum HZ-31 on various physiological indexes of wild oats were determined after potted inoculation, and the physiological mechanism of the interaction between host and pathogen was analyzed. The results showed that there were various effects of Trichoderma polysporum HZ-31 on the defense enzymes of physiological mechanism of Avena fatua L., PAL and POD activity increased to resist the infection of the strain. The other physiological defense indexes including MDA content, CAT activity, PPO activity, SOD activity, soluble protein content and chlorophyll content were destroyed by the infection of the strain. The effect of the inhibited defense enzyme was greater than that of the promoted defense enzyme. The infection of HZ-31 inactivated or inhibited the main enzymes in Avena fatua L., interrupted the corresponding enzymatic reaction, and caused a wide range of metabolic changes in plants, including changes in cell membrane permeability, interference in photosynthesis, protein synthesis, phenol metabolism and other physiological changes.
Keywords:Trichoderma polysporum   Avena fatua L.  infection  physiological mechanism  
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